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October 2006

Greeting from Vieques.

One of my favorite things about living in Vieques is being able to walk or take a short drive to a nearby beach and catch a decent fish just by wading from shore. Down here you can hook up with something as simple as a small bar jack off Mosquito Pier or as exciting as a four-foot tarpon in Puerto Ferro. For many anglers, myself included, the best wade fishing target of all is a tailing bonefish. These are a rarer commodity in Puerto Rico when compared to a place like the Bahamas, but do-it-yourself bonefishing is a year round possibility here in Vieques.

For anglers coming to the island who’ve never chased this species before, the first thing to do is a bit of research. The internet is full of articles detailing the ins and outs of bonefishing. There have also been several great books written on the subject. The two most notable authors are Dick Brown and Chico Fernandez. And believe it or not, many of the saltwater fishing shows on ESPN or OLN have bits of great information sprinkled throughout each episode. Just keep in mind that a LOT of editing goes into each of these half hour shows. I learned this firsthand a few years ago in Key West after spending four mostly fishless days with an ESPN crew, helping them film an American Sportsman episode. In other words, you won’t be catching ten bonefish in your first hour on the flats, especially if someone is pointing a camera at you. But they can be caught, even by a novice. So here a few suggestions.

Bonefish were built for fly fishing and in really shallow water, this is the most effective way to catch them. The best all-around outfit to use is an 8 weight fly rod with a large arbor reel, floating line, and 200 yards of 20 pound backing. Fluorocarbon leaders at least 10 feet long and tapered to a 12 pound tippet are my favorite choice for this species. If you’re like the majority of Stateside anglers and have limited saltwater gear, you’ll find that a lot of freshwater outfits will work down here just as well. I’ve caught bonefish on very calm days using my 5 weight Sage rod, which is a common size on many trout streams. The weakest link during a bonefish fight using light freshwater gear is the amount of backing on the reel. Bones are famous for their 100 yard sprints as soon as they feel the hook and they can easily spool a small trout rig. If you’re going to try bonefishing with a freshwater reel, get as much backing on it as possible, even if it means sacrificing some fly line. I do the same thing with my saltwater reels, and even go as far as cutting my new 100 foot fly lines back to 80 feet, which allows for an extra 20 to 30 yards of backing.

Fly selection, at least for Vieques, is not that complicated. Unlike the fish in the Keys and Bahamas, our bones have practically no angling pressure as there are probably only a half dozen people on this island who own a fly rod, myself included. Vieques bonefish tend to eat anything that is well presented and somewhat shrimp-looking. As I’ve mentioned in previous articles, a brown and white Clouser Minnow will catch almost everything that swims on our flats. Another fly to have on hand would be a Merkin Crab, in case a permit shows up, a somewhat common occurrence when looking for bones. Since I tie all my own flies, I’ve managed to catch bonefish on dozens of patterns I’ve come up with at random, but they’ve all had one thing in common, they were either brown, gray, or dark green. In other words, shrimp and crab colors.

Once you and your gear arrive on Vieques it’s a simple matter of jumping in your rental car and driving to the most likely beaches, looking for the tell-tale signs of a good bonefish flat. Anywhere with clear, shallow water, turtle grass, and a nice crunchy bottom will eventually host a bonefish or two. Tide, water temperature, and time of day also have a lot to do with finding them down here. Two of the best areas that have all of these ingredients are located at the end of the road to Blue Beach on the south side of the island and just before Purple Beach on the north side. Early mornings with a low incoming tide are the best times to find tailing (which also means feeding) bonefish at these spots.

Just last week I hiked down to the flat before Purple Beach with my friend Gary Lowe, a former trout guide from Colorado who was looking for his first bonefish. Everything was right with the world that morning because we saw two nice tails sticking up through the surf before I even got into my wading booties. Gary was quickly stripping out line from his 7 weight rod while walking toward the pair of bones tailing less than 30 feet from shore. His first cast landed right on target and one of the fish ate the size 6 shrimp pattern immediately. After two or three typical runs, the 4 pound bone was at Gary’s feet getting its picture taken. By the time the fish swam off, we had been on the flat less than 5 minutes. Where were the ESPN cameras when you need them?

Capt. Gregg McKee, WildFly Charters

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